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I can nominalise infinitive verbs and use plural nouns when reading and translating information about speakers of multiple languages.

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2023), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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Key learning points

To make single syllable feminine nouns plural, add '–e' and an umlaut where possible.
To make nouns ending in '–nis' plural, add –se.
To make some neuter nouns plural, add '-(e)n'.
Use any German infinitive as a noun by nominalising it as a neuter noun.
To turn noun-verb phrases to nouns, create compound nouns.

Common misconception

Verb infinitives only ever mean 'to do' something.

Verb infinitives can be 'nouned' or nominalised by capitalising the first letter. These words are 'neuter' and can be used with or without 'das'. They do not need an ending (like the 'ing' in English) and are useful for extending vocabulary.

Keywords

Nominalisation - turning a verb into a noun
Plural rule 7 - add 'e' and an umlaut where possible to single syllable feminine nouns; for example, 'die Städte'
Plural rule 8 - add '-se' to nouns ending in '-is'; for example, 'die Ereignisse'
Plural rule 9 - add '-(e)n' to some neuter nouns; for example, 'die Augen'

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