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I can understand and use negative structures to enhance description of a TV series.

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2023), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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Key learning points

Indefinite articles (un, une, des) and partitive articles (du, de la, de l', des) change to 'de' after a negative.
[i] sounds like midi.
The negative structure 'ne ... ni ... ni ...' means 'neither ... nor'.

Common misconception

Indefinite and partitive articles are used after negative structures.

After a negative structure has been used, indefinite and partitive articles replaced by 'de', e.g. 'je n'ai pas de pain'.

Keywords

Negation - two elements, e.g. 'ne … pas' around the main verb expressing negative meaning
Indefinite article - the words 'un', 'une' and 'des' meaning 'a/an', 'some'
Partitive article - the words 'du', 'de la', 'de l’' and 'des' meaning 'some'

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Write the missing word." }, "questionType": "Short answer", "correct": [ { "text": "de" } ], "id": "880e6efe-355c-558d-3200-fd6de03d1650", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "______ is when two components, e.g. 'ne ... pas', are placed around the main verb to create a negative meaning." }, "questionType": "Short answer", "correct": [ { "text": "negation" } ], "id": "43395e54-e00a-092a-8b01-e94db0e03a6b", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "When describing TV shows, which adjectives have a positive meaning?" }, "questionType": "Multiple choice", "correct": [ { "text": "intéressant" }, { "text": "amusant" }, { "text": "divertissant" } ], "choices": [ { "text": "ennuyeux" }, { "text": "intéressant" }, { "text": "lent" }, { "text": "amusant" }, { "text": "divertissant" } ], "id": "e6398967-91c4-a1f5-7df4-f72520cd3c70", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "Order the words to say: 'I do not watch films on TV.'" }, "questionType": "Ordering", "elements": [ { "order": { "text": "1" }, "item": { "text": "je" } }, { "order": { "text": "2" }, "item": { "text": "ne" } }, { "order": { "text": "3" }, "item": { "text": "regarde" } }, { "order": { "text": "4" }, "item": { "text": "pas" } }, { "order": { "text": "5" }, "item": { "text": "de" } }, { "order": { "text": "6" }, "item": { "text": "films" } }, { "order": { "text": "7" }, "item": { "text": "à la télé" } } ], "id": "103ffab9-2269-195f-6bf7-f530bdb9beb2", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "Put the time vocabulary in order, starting with the earliest and ending with the latest." }, "questionType": "Ordering", "elements": [ { "order": { "text": "1" }, "item": { "text": "matin" } }, { "order": { "text": "2" }, "item": { "text": "midi" } }, { 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"correct": [ { "text": "un" }, { "text": "des" }, { "text": "une" } ], "choices": [ { "text": "un" }, { "text": "le" }, { "text": "la" }, { "text": "des" }, { "text": "une" } ], "id": "5cb7e25f-b127-a5d4-3a4d-f325f993d108", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "What is the masculine singular partitive article?" }, "questionType": "Short answer", "correct": [ { "text": "du" } ], "id": "6d1e59cf-86e3-083d-74b2-c0ceedbe077b", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "Which words in French contains the sound-symbol correspondence [i]?" }, "questionType": "Multiple choice", "correct": [ { "text": "here" }, { "text": "who" }, { "text": "he" } ], "choices": [ { "text": "here" }, { "text": "twelve" }, { "text": "world" }, { "text": "who" }, { "text": "he" } ], "id": "700daef5-9d69-ff82-2c52-38fdee3737c6", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "Which negative structure means 'neither ... nor'?" }, "questionType": "Multiple choice", "correct": [ { "text": "ne ... ni ... ni" } ], "choices": [ { "text": "ne ... pas" }, { "text": "ne ... rien" }, { "text": "ne ... ni ... ni" }, { "text": "ne ... jamais" }, { "text": "ne ... plus" } ], "id": "7d4cd82b-e202-caab-1de7-e3940858b427", "lessonId": "d1ae54c3-cbf5-13bf-b15f-7b489f079dfc" }, { "type": "Question", "question": { "text": "Order the words to form a negative sentence." }, "questionType": "Ordering", "elements": [ { "order": { "text": "1" }, "item": { "text": "il" } }, { "order": { "text": "2" }, "item": { "text": "ne" } }, { "order": { "text": "3" }, "item": { "text": "fait" } }, { "order": { "text": "4" }, "item": { "text": "pas" } }, { "order": { "text": "5" }, "item": { "text": "de" } }, { "order": { "text": "6" }, "item": { "text": "devoirs" } }, { "order": { "text": "7" }, "item": { "text": "aujourd'hui" } } ], "id": 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