Starter quiz
- The n term is the position of a term in a sequence ( is the term number). It can be used to calculate any term so is also known as a __________ for finding the n term.
- formula ✓
- sequence
- variable
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- What is the term-to-term rule for this pattern sequence?
- Multiply by 3
- Goes up by 1
- Multiply by 3 and add 1
- Add 3 ✓
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- What is the position-to-term rule for this pattern sequence?
- Multiply the term number by 3
- Add 1 to the previous term
- Multiply the term number by 3 and add 1 ✓
- Add 3 to the previous term
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- Which of these are arithmetic (linear) sequences?
- 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
- 1, 4, 8, 13, ...
- 1, 4, 7, 10, ... ✓
- 10, 7, 4, 1, ... ✓
- 0.4, 0.7, 1, 1.3, ... ✓
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- This pattern represents people seated around an increasing number of tables. If you were asked to find the number of people around 50 tables, which calculation would you do?
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- ... fifty times.
- ✓
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- Order these arithmetic sequences in terms of the size of their common difference. Start with the greatest common difference.
- 1⇔-101, -87, -73, -59, ...
- 2⇔124, 133, 142, 151, ...
- 3⇔-8, 0, 8, 16, 24, ...
- 4⇔-5, 2.5, 10, 17.5 ...
- 5⇔1852, 1859, 1866, 1873, ...
- 6⇔1896, 1888, 1880, 1872, ...
- 7⇔2190, 2180, 2170, 2160, ...
Exit quiz
- 5 - 2 is the __________ of the sequence 3, 8, 13, 18, ...
- expression
- term ✓
- unknown
- term-to-term rule
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- To find the term of an arithmetic sequence, which of the following do we need?
- The 1 term
- The common difference ✓
- The last term
- The translation ✓
- The increase.
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- 17, 21, 25, 29, ... is a translation of what from the sequence 4?
- +17
- +21
- +13 ✓
- It is not a translation of 4.
- +4
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- What is the term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 15, 20, 25, ...?
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- ✓
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- +5
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- The sequence has a common difference of what?
- 17
- -17
- 7
- -7 ✓
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- Find the term of the sequence 2.31, 2.22, 2.13, 2.04, ...
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- ✓
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Worksheet
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Presentation
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Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Finding the common difference can help when finding the n^th term rule.
- Comparing the sequence to an appropriate multiplication table can help identify the translation that has been made.
- The n^th term can be found for all arithmetic sequences.
- The n^th term rule can be used to identify the term number of a given number in a sequence.
Common misconception
That the sequence 6,11,16,21, ... is 5n+6 because it goes up by 5 and starts at 6.
Compare 6,11,16,21, ... to 5,10,15,20, ... "What is the shift? The translation? If that is 5n then this is 5n with how much more?"
Keywords
N^th term - The nth term of a sequence is the position of a term in a sequence where n stands for the term number.
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