Starter quiz
- What is the dashed line segment on this circle called?
- arc
- chord
- sector
- segment
- tangent ✓
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- The line segment on this circle passes through its centre. What is the shaded region on this circle called?
- sector ✓
- segment ✓
- chord
- semicircle ✓
- arc
-
- Which of these statements are correct?
- A radius is needed to form a segment.
- A diameter is needed to form a segment.
- A chord is needed to form a segment. ✓
- An arc is needed to form a segment. ✓
- The circumference forms part of a segment.
-
- The size of the angle subtended by the chord AB is ______°.
- '40' ✓
- Match each circle to their area (3 s.f.)
- area = 78.5 cm²⇔radius = 5 cm ✓
- area = 314 cm²⇔diameter = 20 cm ✓
- area = 1260 cm²⇔circumference = 40π cm ✓
- area = 201 cm²⇔“circle with diameter 8 more than its radius” ✓
- area = 452 cm²⇔“circle with radius 12 less than its diameter” ✓
- A 36° angle at the centre (O) of a circle has been subtended by the arc XY. The circle has a radius of 50 cm. The area of the shape bound the arc XY and the legs of the 36° angle is ______ cm² (2 s.f.).
- '790' ✓
Exit quiz
- The size of angle ° on this 12-point geoboard is ______°.
- '30' ✓
- The size of angle ° on this 12-point geoboard is ______°.
- '75' ✓
- Angle ° is subtended by chord TU on this 12-point geoboard. ° = ______°
- '150' ✓
- Angle ° is subtended by chord TU at the circumference of this 12-point geoboard. ° = ______°
- '75' ✓
- The size of angle ° is ______°.
- '52' ✓
- The size of the angle marked ° is ______°.
- '114' ✓
Worksheet
Presentation
Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- A theorem is a statement that can be demonstrated to be true by accepted mathematical operations and arguments
- Theorems can be thought of as puzzles to solve, you are showing how to find a result
- In order to use this theorem, you may need to draw a diagram or add more information to an existing one
Common misconception
When faced with a quadrilateral which has three vertices on a circle and one vertex at the centre, pupils may think that the interior angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumference.
The two angles need to be subtended by the same arc for this circle theorem to apply. Therefore, it is the reflex angle at the centre of the circle which is twice the angle at the circumference.
Keywords
Subtended - An angle can be subtended by a line segment or curve. The legs of the subtended angle meet the endpoints of the line segment or curve.
Arc - An arc of a circle is part of the circle’s circumference.
Radius - The radius is any line segment that joins the centre of a circle to any point on its circumference.
Chord - A chord is any line segment joining two points on the circumference of a circle.